25 Jobs for Math Majors That Offer Awesome Opportunities
Think jobs for math majors are limited in their variety? Think again. Your math skills can open the door to a huge range of amazing careers. After all, math is involved in just about every job in some way. It's particularly essential in the in-demand fields of science, technology, and engineering. If you have a solid grasp of math, jobs in many areas become more available to you.
Math majors tend to have well-developed skills in logical thinking and problem-solving. They are experts at analyzing data and creating models to extract meaningful conclusions. They can identify patterns and use quantitative data to construct solutions. That's why the types of jobs you can get with a math degree are so diverse. You could pursue careers in areas like insurance, banking, education, logistics, and more.
You can even get great jobs that utilize your math skills without needing a math degree.
We've assembled a list of entry-level jobs for math grads with a bachelor's degree, as well as a few jobs that require more advanced training. This list is meant to inspire your career exploration, but don't think you're limited to these suggestions. Many jobs that don't specifically mention math degrees are available to graduates with these skills, so don't sell yourself short. You likely have more options than you realize.
Read on to discover what majoring in math can do for you!
- What jobs involve math?
- 3 reasons to study math
- 20 entry-level jobs for math majors with a bachelor's
- 5 math jobs that require an advanced degree
What Jobs Involve Math?
Almost every job involves math to some extent. However, the type of math used in jobs can vary from basic addition and subtraction to complex algebra and inferential statistics. Consider these findings from a 2016 study of American workers:
- 94 percent of all workers use some sort of math in their jobs.
- 68 percent use fractions, decimals, and percentages.
- More than a third of skilled blue-collar workers such as carpenters and mechanics use basic algebra on the job; 29 percent use geometry and trigonometry.
- 5 percent of all workers use calculus; skilled trades workers, managers, and technical professionals use it the most.
Math skills are important in many careers, most notably the science, technology, and engineering professions. But such skills also feature prominently in some careers that may not seem like a natural endpoint for someone with a math degree. Video game developer and computer animator are just two examples of less-obvious jobs that use calculus, for instance.
A major in mathematics is a springboard to a wide range of rewarding careers. Whether you focus on theoretical mathematics or applied math, the analytical and quantitative skills you develop in a math program are valuable assets that many employers need. Take a look at some of the types of organizations that hire math majors:
- Government agencies and academic research institutes
- Engineering firms
- Biomedical and health services companies
- Insurance agencies
- Real estate firms
- Medical device manufacturers
- Airlines and other transportation service providers
- Financial institutions
A lot of math majors spend time looking into working for Google or other high-profile companies. After all, such organizations frequently offer great pay and generous, distinctive benefits. But it's worth keeping in mind that many small companies also offer outstanding salaries and perks to those with well-developed problem-solving skills.
Jobs That Require Math Skills (But Not a Math Degree)
People get to use math in all kinds of occupations. In fact, basic and intermediate math skills are used in many more jobs that don't require a math degree than those that do. So if you enjoy doing math (even just a little), you have tons of career options beyond the ones listed later in this article. Plus, in some cases, you may only need two years or less of post-secondary training. A good example is computer numerical control (CNC) machining, which does require some math ability, but it's math that's specific to the job and equipment used at work. And CNC machinist training programs can often be completed in under two years, and even as quickly as nine months, depending on the program.
3 Reasons to Study Math
Do you enjoy the challenge of searching out patterns and solving puzzles? Mathematics is a multi-faceted subject that emphasizes logic and encourages innovation. The ability to apply mathematical concepts and principles can be useful in virtually any industry. Here are three key reasons to study math:
1. Math can be used to solve real-world problems.
Problem solving is the essence of any career in math. The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics notes that studying math can prepare you to deal with questions like the following:
- How can transportation providers design their schedules to minimize downtime and reduce maintenance costs?
- Can ethanol realistically replace fossil fuels?
- How might an uncontained epidemic of disease spread throughout the world's population?
- How do variables like weather and tree type affect the spread of a forest fire?
- How can investments be arranged for minimum risk with maximum reward?
2. Math majors have some of the highest levels of job satisfaction.
A math education can lead to a rewarding and satisfying career. In a 2024 report that ranked 100 careers based on job environment, income, outlook, and stress, US News stated three of the top 15 jobs—data scientist, actuary, and statistician—were directly related to math.
3. Math provides a solid foundation for advanced studies in other fields.
Even if you see yourself pursuing a professional career in another field, it could be worth your while to start by studying math. Candidates with an undergraduate degree in math are often chosen for law, medicine, business, and engineering programs. Math majors tend to have the analytical skills that allow them to excel in those areas. One 2018 study found that, on average, math grads performed better on the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) than test-takers from 45 other disciplines.
Entry-Level Jobs for Math Majors With a Bachelor's
The mental patience and intellectual discipline that come from studying math can lead to rewarding opportunities in a wide range of fields. Jobs for math majors right out of college can be found in insurance, finance, marketing, and information technology. Many of these entry-level positions even come with fairly high salaries. When you complete an undergraduate math degree, jobs like the following become possibilities for you:
1. Cryptographer
Making and breaking codes and coming up with more effective ways to keep sensitive data safe from malicious hackers makes this one of the best jobs for math majors with no experience. And it's not just intelligence agencies that hire cryptographers: You could focus on encoding signals for cable companies or encrypting financial institutions' transactions. You can get started in this career right after graduation, particularly if your coursework includes computer science classes.
2. Actuary
The actuarial field is one of the most common industries in which math grads find work. Actuaries use their extensive knowledge of mathematics and statistics to calculate and manage risks for insurance companies. Their job is to figure out how likely it is that an event will occur, how expensive the event would be, and how policies can be developed to minimize that event's risk. Taking courses in finance and computer science as part of your math degree can be helpful; it's also a good idea to begin the actuarial certification process while you're still in college.
3. Mathematician
Mathematician is the most obvious of all math major jobs. A mathematician is someone who enjoys solving problems through numerical analysis. You might find yourself researching new theories and concepts, developing mathematical models, or analyzing data to solve business problems. Most mathematician positions call for an advanced degree, but federal government jobs can be obtained with a bachelor's degree.
4. Economist
Economists study market data and use mathematical models and statistical analysis to understand and explain economic trends. Some work for think tanks, where they focus on research. Others monitor market conditions to help corporations maximize their profits. Many economists work for various government levels, examining issues related to employment, taxes, and interest rates. Many entry-level positions in government agencies are available to those with a bachelor's degree in math. However, you'll likely need more advanced training to work in the private sector.
5. Statistician
Statisticians gather and analyze data to identify trends and solve problems. This role involves coming up with the best methods for collecting data, including phone surveys, online questionnaires, or experiments, and drawing conclusions based on the results. You could work for government agencies, research institutes, insurance firms, pharmaceutical companies, or even sports organizations. A master's degree is normally the minimum requirement, but some entry-level jobs are available with a bachelor's degree.
6. Financial planner
Helping people manage their investments and meet their financial goals is a rewarding way to put your mathematical know-how into action. You might help people set up a college fund or structure their investments for retirement. Solid communication skills are essential in this field; you must be able to establish trust with your clients. Once you have at least three years of work experience, you can start the process of becoming a Certified Financial Planner, which can enhance your employability.
7. Operations research analyst
Analytical skills are crucial to the work of operations research analysts. They apply statistical analysis to business functions and use mathematical modeling techniques to figure out how an organization can operate more efficiently. You could help airlines develop flight schedules or help computer makers optimize their manufacturing processes. You may need to get special security clearance for some positions.
8. Investment analyst
Does following the ups and downs of the financial markets give you a thrill? Investment analysts study economic trends and assess investment opportunities for banks, securities organizations, and insurance firms. To be successful in this field, you must be able to calculate the value of different investments and communicate your findings in written reports. A bachelor's in math will get you in the door; you may also need to pursue licensing from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
9. Systems engineer
Some electronics and communications companies hire math majors (particularly those who come from programs requiring a heavy dose of computer science courses) as entry-level systems engineers. Data analysis and problem-solving skills are key to this job, and you have to be comfortable learning new technologies. It's also a good idea to get as much internship experience in electronics technology as possible.
10. Budget analyst
When government departments, research firms, or academic institutions need to decide how to allocate funding among different programs, they turn to budget analysts. These professionals analyze the costs attached to various budget proposals and determine their potential impact on an organization's overall financial status. Then, they make funding recommendations based on their findings. Most employers look for candidates with a bachelor's degree, but some require a master's degree.
11. Inventory control specialist
Manufacturing and merchandising companies rely on inventory control specialists to ensure there is enough stock on hand to meet orders without excess stock taking up space in the warehouse. Your job is to use your analytical skills to develop policies and procedures that keep inventory levels at appropriate levels. Most positions, particularly at large companies, require a bachelor's degree.
12. Accountant
Managing an organization's financial records and ensuring their accuracy are key responsibilities of accountants. They handle tasks such as payroll calculation, tax return preparation, and compliance with financial regulations. A strong background in math can give you a competitive edge, particularly if you secure an internship at an accounting firm. Certified Public Accountant (CPA) certification can significantly advance your career.
13. Insurance underwriter
Before an insurance company agrees to insure a home, car, person, or business, it will call on an underwriter to assess the risks involved. Underwriters use their knowledge of probability and statistics to evaluate the risk of providing insurance coverage to a particular client and determine the appropriate amount to charge for premiums. Many companies expect beginning underwriters to seek certification once they're hired.
14. Programmer analyst
A bachelor's degree in math can get you an entry-level position as a programmer analyst at some technology companies. This role could involve writing specifications for software applications, designing database queries, or developing testing and debugging procedures. You might also be responsible for customizing a piece of software to meet the specific needs of your company or client. Being familiar with a range of programming languages and operating systems will serve you well in this field.
15. Cost estimator
Cost estimators calculate how much a potential project will cost, how long it will take to finish, and what resources are needed. As a cost estimator, you could study blueprints or talk with architects, engineers, and other contractors to gather the production data you need for your estimates. You might also be expected to recommend ways to keep costs down. You would primarily work for construction firms and manufacturing companies.
16. Purchasing agent
As a purchasing agent, your main role is to buy products for stores to resell. The idea is to find the optimum balance between cost and quality. To make sure your employer gets the best possible deal, you must analyze market conditions, study price proposals, evaluate vendors, and negotiate contracts. A degree in math is good training for this field. A variety of certifications are available once you have a bit of work experience.
17. Market researcher
What products should companies sell, and how can they promote them? These are the kinds of questions that market researchers strive to answer. They use their statistical analysis skills to figure out what products people want to buy and how much they are willing to pay for them. The data they collect helps companies develop products, establish price points, and design marketing campaigns.
18. High school math teacher
If you enjoy the challenge of making math understandable to students of different ages and abilities, you might be cut out for a career as a high school math teacher. You could help young learners master the concepts involved in algebra, geometry, and calculus. All public school teachers must be licensed. However, some states allow people who have a bachelor's degree in another area to fast track certification and begin teaching sooner.
19. Fraud investigator
You need an analytical mind and excellent attention to detail to succeed as a fraud investigator. These professionals are concerned with cases of identity theft, credit card scams, and insurance fraud. Their job is to review and analyze data to determine if someone has been deceitful to reap a financial reward. You can expect to undergo a background check as part of the application process; some states also require fraud examiners to be licensed.
20. Software tester
Assessing a computer application to make sure it meets requirements is the job of a software tester. Looking for bugs, performance problems, and user experience issues requires the sort of analytical thinking that math majors often excel at. It's important to understand the software development process and be comfortable with a variety of testing tools. You also need to be very detail-oriented and ready to go to bat for the user. Certifications are a big plus in this field.
Math Jobs That Require an Advanced Degree
According to one study in 2015 from Georgetown University, roughly half of those who complete a bachelor's degree in math go on to get an advanced degree in the field. Here are some possible jobs with a math degree at the graduate level:
1. Algorithms engineer
It takes a solid understanding of both math and technology to succeed as an algorithms engineer. These professionals develop the detailed step-by-step instructions that tell a computer how to operate and what to do. You could design algorithms for anything from biometric fingerprint recognition to automated driving applications. Most positions require a master's degree in mathematics or computer science; a thorough understanding of different programming languages is also helpful.
2. Data scientist
Like data analysts, data scientists are focused on extracting useful insights from complex data. However, while data analysts examine data using existing tools and systems, data scientists can develop new tools and algorithms to solve business problems. Data scientist is one of the best jobs for math majors with advanced quantitative skills: Data scientist topped the list of satisfying careers in a CareerCast.com survey. Most positions call for at least a master's degree in math and statistics; some employers look for candidates with a PhD.
3. Meteorologist
Predicting the weather draws on skills from several areas, including calculus and physics. Meteorologists use advanced modeling techniques to forecast atmospheric conditions. Many of them work for agencies like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) or the National Center for Atmospheric Research. Opportunities are also available with airlines, consulting firms, and agricultural companies. You'll need graduate-level training for research positions; a bachelor's in math plus a master's in meteorology is one possible route.
4. Mathematical modeler
Use your mathematical mastery to create computer simulations that investigate processes, project results, or predict future behavior. Mathematical modelers can work in areas ranging from animation and video game design to aerospace engineering or biological research. You'll need at least a master's degree in applied mathematics to do this kind of work.
5. Quantitative financial analyst
Also known simply as "quants," these professionals develop sophisticated models that help financial companies price securities, reduce risks, and boost profits. To do this job effectively, you must be prepared to question assumptions and drill deep into data. Some, but not all, positions involve computer coding. Finance courses can be helpful, but it's far more important to have graduate-level training in calculus, linear algebra, statistics, and probability.
Shape Your Future
Jobs for math majors are abundantly available across a wide range of industries. Are you ready to take the first step toward a rewarding and satisfying career? The job-focused training offered by vocational colleges, technical institutes, and trade schools can help you develop the skills you need to succeed.
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